Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv tooj liab tu tus neeg kho mob tu, ntau zaus xwb tab sis kuj yuav ua rau tooj liab lossis coj kev nyab xeeb rau kev nyab xeeb. Kab lus no yuav qhia txog cov teeb meem tooj liab uas tau ntsib hauv kev siv tshuaj ntsuam tu, thiab muab cov kev daws teeb meem zoo kom pab cov tub ceev xwm zoo duaTu Tus Neeg Sawv Cevthiab ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.
Cov teeb meem uas cuam tshuam rau cov kev tu kom huv ntawm tooj liab tu tus neeg sawv cev
Txawm tias thaum siv kev tshaj lij {-}}}}} Nplooj ntawv tu kom tu cov xwm txheej uas cov nyhuv tu tsis tau txog kev cia siab. Cov teeb meem no tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua kom tsis tiav ntawm cov tawv nqaij tsis tiav, cov av uas tsis muaj zog, lossis tsis ua haujlwm ntawm lub chaw ntawm tooj liab ntawm cov chaw tooj liab. Txhawm rau daws cov teeb meem no, nws yog thawj qhov tsim nyog los txheeb xyuas cov hauv paus cag ua thiab tom qab ntawd coj kev ntsuas.
Qhov Teeb Meem 1: Tarnish tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm kiag li los ntawm tooj liab tu neeg
Ib qho teeb meem nquag tshaj plaws yog tias tus tooj liab tu neeg sawv daws tsis ua kom tiav tu cov tawv nqaij rau ntawm qhov chaw tooj liab. Tom qab tu, kuj tseem yuav muaj cov txheej txheem sarnish lossis cov txheej txheej ntawm daim tawv, uas ua rau cov khoom tooj liab tsis tuaj yeem rov qab ua haujlwm.
Ua
Tsis tsim nyog hom tooj liab tu tus neeg sawv cev: Sib txawv hom tarnish (xws li tooj liab oxide, tooj liab sulfide, lossis tooj liab carbonate) xav tau hom tooj liab tu tus neeg sawv cev. Piv txwv li, yog tias cov tooj liab hnyav sulfide tarnish (feem ntau tshwm sim ua cov xim dub lossis xim av me me, yog cov tarnish tsis tau zoo decomposed.
Cov neeg saib xyuas tooj liab tsis txaus ntseeg: Yog tias tus tooj liab tu neeg yog diluted ntau dhau thaum siv (tshaj qhov cov khoom siv pom zoo los ntawm cov khoom lag luam), nws cov khoom siv tau qis dhau nrog cov tarnish, ua rau kev tshem tawm tsis tiav.
Lub sijhawm hu tsis tau: Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm tooj liab tu tus neeg saib xyuas thiab tarnish yuav tsum muaj qee lub sijhawm. Yog tias tus neeg sawv cev yog so los yog yaug tawm mus nrawm dua tom qab daim ntawv thov tsis muaj sijhawm txaus los tsoo cov tarnish, coj mus rau cov neeg muaj sia nyob.
Kev loj heev tarnish txheej: Thaum lub tarnish rau ntawm cov tooj liab nto tau sau rau lub sijhawm ntev thiab tsim kom tuab, ib qho kev kho mob tu, ib qho kev nkag mus thiab txiav txim tag nrho cov tarnish txheej.
Cov kev daws teeb meem
Xaiv hom kev xaiv tooj liab tu: Ua ntej, txheeb xyuas hom ntawm tarnish. Rau tooj liab oxide tarnish (lub teeb xim av lossis ntsuab), ib qho acidic tooj liab tu cov neeg sawv cev lossis acetic acid) tuaj yeem siv; Rau tooj liab sulfide tarnish, muaj zog acidic muaj zog lossis chelating tooj liab tu tus neeg sawv cev yog qhov haum dua. Sab laj los ntawm phau ntawv los yog cov chaw tsim khoom kom paub meej tias cov tannish hom ntawm tooj liab tu tus neeg saib xyuas.
Kho cov concentration ntawm tooj liab tu tus neeg sawv cev: Nruj me ntsis ua raws cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam pom zoo cov lus piv txwv. Yog hais tias tus tarnish yog mob hnyav, koj tuaj yeem tso cov kev xav kom zoo (hauv qhov chaw tso cai los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom) txhawm rau txhim kho lub peev xwm ntxuav. Tsis txhob arglarily nyob - Dilute tus neeg sawv cev kom tsis txhob txo nws txoj haujlwm zoo.
Ua kom muaj kev sib cuag hu rau: Tom qab thov tus tooj liab ntxuav tus neeg saib xyuas mus rau lub taub hau tooj liab, cia nws sawv ntsug rau cov lus qhia (feem ntau yog 2-5 feeb, nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav ntawm tarnish). Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, tsis txhob kov lossis so rau saum npoo. Yog hais tias tus tarnish yog tuab, koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv lub sijhawm sawv ntsug kom tsim nyog, tab sis tsis txhob tshaj qhov siab tshaj plaws kom tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau cov tooj liab mus rau lub tooj liab.
Ntau lub voj voog tu ua rau muaj cov tarnish hnyav: Rau tuab tarnish txheej, ua 2-3 ntxuav cycles. Tom qab thawj ntxuav, yaug lub tooj liab nto nrog dej huv, ua kom qhuav, thiab tom qab ntawd thov cov tooj liab tu dua rau lwm lub voj voog tom ntej. Txhua lub voj voog tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv decompose qhov seem seem kom txog thaum nws tshem tawm kiag li.
Qhov Teeb Meem 2: Realidual av tom qab siv tooj liab tu tus neeg sawv cev
Tom qab tu nrog tooj liab tu tus neeg saib xyuas, qee cov av lossis cov ntawv nplaum uas yuav nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw tooj liab, ua rau lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj thiab cuam tshuam rau nws cov tsos. Qhov teeb meem no tsis tsuas yog txo cov kev ntxuav huv tab sis kuj tseem yuav ua rau cov khoom paug tshiab ntawm cov khoom tooj liab.
Ua
Tsis tiav rinsing ntawm tooj liab tu tus neeg sawv cev: Lub tooj liab tu neeg muaj cov surfactants, chelating tus neeg sawv cev, lossis lwm yam ntxiv. Yog tias nws tsis tau kom huv si nrog dej huv tom qab tu, cov tshuaj ntxiv no yuav nyob rau ntawm tooj liab nto, uas kuj tseem tuaj yeem nyiam hmoov av thiab tsim cov av tshiab.
Muaj cov roj lossis roj nyob saum npoo: Yog hais tias lub tooj liab nto muaj roj lossis roj ua ntej tu kom tshem tawm cov roj (xws li cov ntshiab acidic stover), uas yog qhov nyuaj rau yaug tawm thiab tawm ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab uas seem.
Tsawg -} Zoo tooj liab tu neeg sawv cev: Qee qhov qis -} Zoo tooj liab tu cov neeg sawv cev muaj cov solubility tsis zoo lossis muaj impurities. Thaum siv, cov impurities tsis tuaj yeem yaj tag nrho lossis yaug tawm mus, ua rau cov khoom seem ntawm cov av ntawm lub npoo.
Cov kev daws teeb meem
Ntxiv dag zog yaug nrog dej huv: Tom qab siv tus tooj liab tu tus neeg saib xyuas, yaug cov tooj liab saum npoo nrog dej huv si rau tsawg kawg 30 feeb mus rau 1 ntu ntawm cov npoo yog yaug. Rau cov khoom nrog cov txheej txheem nyuaj (xws li tooj liab carvings lossis cov kav dej nrog rab phom loj los yaug cov khoob thiab cov tuag tsis txhob muaj tus sawv cev.
Pre6 -} Txhij cov roj -}} qhov chaw: Yog tias tus tooj liab nto muaj roj lossis roj, ua ntej siv cov roj hmab kom huv si (tom qab ntawd siv cov roj hmab tu) Tsis txhob sib xyaw ntau hom neeg sawv cev; Ntxuav lawv theem los ntawm kauj ruam los xyuas kom meej tias txhua hom kis tau yog muab pov tseg tag nrho.
Xaiv cov siab siab - Zoo tooj liab tu tus neeg sawv cev: Yuav tooj liab tu neeg tus neeg saib xyuas los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab ib txwm muaj nrog hom zoo lub koob npe. Cov khoom no muaj kev tswj nruj ua nruj ua kom nruj, thiab lawv cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke yog qhov ruaj khov thiab yaug. Tsis txhob yuav cov khoom pheej yig, cov khoom lag luam tsis tsim nyog los tiv thaiv cov teeb meem tseem ceeb. Tom qab kev yuav khoom, koj tuaj yeem ua thawj tus neeg sawv cev ntawm ib feem me, conconspicuous feem ntawm cov khoom tooj liab los kuaj xyuas cov chaw seem.
Cov teeb meem ntawm tooj liab kev puas tsuaj los ntawm tooj liab tu tus neeg sawv cev
Thaum tooj kom tus neeg sawv cev tu tau los ntxuavTooj liab thaj chaw, kev siv tsis raug cai yuav ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau cov tooj liab sab, xws li khawb, tag nrho, lossis etching. Cov kev puas tsuaj no feem ntau yog kev tawm tsam, cuam tshuam rau tus nqi thiab cov tsos ntawm tooj liab khoom (precision tooj liab nplooj).
Teeb Meem 1: Tooj Liab Nto Kos Tom qab siv Tooj Liab ntxuav tus neeg saib xyuas
Tom qab tu nrog tooj liab tu tus neeg saib xyuas, cov khawb tsev zoo yuav tshwm sim ntawm cov tooj liab, tshwj xeeb yog cov khoom tooj liab. Cov khawb khawb no ua rau lub nplaim poob nws lub smoothness thiab luster, txo lub aesthetic tus nqi ntawm tooj liab khoom.
Ua
Cov khoom ua kom ntxwv raws li tus neeg saib xyuas tu: Qee qhov chaw ua haujlwm tu (tshwj xeeb yog cov neeg mob hnyav - duty squamas (xws li Silica lossis Alumina) los txhim kho cov nyhuv huv. Yog hais tias cov khoom abrasive loj dhau los yog tus neeg sawv cev tau thov nrog lub ntsej muag tawv (xws li txhuam cov ntaub qhwv ntsej muag lossis cov nplais tawv ntoo), cov lus yuav khawb lub tooj liab saum npoo thaum so.
Siv cov cuab yeej ntxuav nyuaj nrog tooj liab tu tus neeg sawv cev: Txawm tias tus tooj liab tu nws tus kheej tsis muaj cov cuab yeej ua kom dej, hlau txhuam, lossis cov ntaub qhwv cov khoom tawv, lossis cov khoom siv hlau, lossis cov khoom siv hlau, lossis cov hlau kos, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv hlau tooj liab.
Txawv teb chaws hais rau saum npoo ua ntej ntxuav: Yog tias muaj hmoov av, xuab zeb, lossis lwm yam nyuaj ntawm tus tooj liab ua ntej thov kom cov neeg saib xyuas tu ua ntej tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub tshuab tooj liab, ua rau khawb sab saum npoo av, ua rau khawb.
Cov kev daws teeb meem
Xaiv tsis - Abrasive Copper Tu tus neeg sawv cev: Rau polished lossis cov khoom siv tooj liab, xaiv ib qho tsis {{}}} {1}-}-}}} Nplooj ntawv lo). Ua ntej kev yuav khoom, tshawb xyuas cov khoom cov khoom xyaw kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj cov khoom muaj abrasive loj. Rau cov khoom uas xav tau ob qho tib si scrnish tshem tawm thiab kev tiv thaiv tus tooj liab tu tus neeg sawv cev (nruab nrab}}}}}}} yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws.
Siv Cov Cuab Yeej Siv Ntxuav: Thaum ua ntawv thov thiab so cov cuab yeej ntxuav tus me nyuam xws li cov ntaub mos mos tu xws li cov ntaub qhwv microfiber, cov ntaub so kua muag lossis cov ntaub nyias nyias). Zam txhob siv cov cuab yeej nyuaj uas yuav khawb qhov chaw. Thaum so, siv lub siab siab siab thiab txav mus rau tib qho kev coj (xws li raws cov nplej ntawm cov tooj liab) kom txo kev sib txhuam.
Hornarce tog ua ntej tu: Ua ntej thov tus tooj liab tu, siv cov txhuam tawv muag (xws li txhuam txhuam lossis txhuam {{0} {{0} {{ Tom qab ntawd, so cov npoo nrog daim ntaub microfiber los xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus txawv teb chaws, thiab tom qab ntawd thov tus neeg sawv cev rau kev ntxuav.
Teeb Meem 2: Tooj liab nto discoloration tshwm sim los ntawm tooj liab tu tus neeg sawv cev
Tom qab tu nrog tooj liab tu tus neeg saib xyuas, lub tsev tooj liab tuaj yeem qhia qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, xws li tig maub, ntsuab, lossis tsis xwm yeem xim. Qhov no discoloration tsis tsuas yog ua kom rov qab lub tooj liab lub ntsej muag qub tab sis kuj tuaj yeem qhia cov tshuaj puas tsuaj rau cov tooj liab puas rau qhov chaw tooj liab.
Ua
Ntau dhau acidity lossis alkalinity ntawm tooj liab tu tus neeg sawv cev: If the Copper cleaning agent is too acidic (such as a strong phosphoric acid-based agent) or too alkaline (high-concentration sodium hydroxide-based agent), and it is in contact with the copper surface for too long, it will corrode the copper surface, leading to oxidation and discoloration. Piv txwv li, cov kua qaub ntau dhau yuav ua rau cov tooj liab saum npoo kom tig maub grey, thaum txheej alkali yuav ua rau ntsuab alkali txheej.
Tsis sib haum nrog tooj liab alloys: Qee cov khoom tooj liab yog qhov ua tau tooj liab alloys (xws li tooj dag nrog zinc ntxiv lossis bronze nrog tin ntxiv). Yog tias tus saib xyuas tooj liab tau siv tsuas yog tsim nyog rau cov tooj liab zoo nkauj thiab tsis yog rau cov alloys, tus neeg sawv cev yuav hnov mob nrog cov ntsiab lus, ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Piv txwv li, tooj dag ntxuav nrog lub zog acidic tooj liab tu tus neeg sawv cev (vim zinc sib nrauj) lossis xim dub.
Kev tsis huv ntawm tooj liab tu tus neeg sawv cev: Yog tus neeg saib xyuas menyuam yaus yog qhov tsis huv los ntawm lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob (xws li cov hlau xeb los yog cov caporine ntawm tooj liab saum npoo thaum ntxuav, ua rau kev tshem tawm. Piv txwv li, cov hlau ions yuav ua rau cov xim av xim rau ntawm lub tooj liab.
Cov kev daws teeb meem
Tswj cov pH thiab lub sijhawm hu ntawm tooj liab tu tus neeg sawv cev: Rau cov khoom ntshiab tooj liab, xaiv lub tooj liab tu nrog cov tshuaj me (acidic cov neeg sawv cev nrog ph 3-5, cov neeg sawv cev ua haujlwm nrog PH 8-10). Txhawm rau khaws cia cov ntawv sau cia, xaiv ib tus neeg sawv cev tshwj xeeb "haum rau cov ntawv sau npe me me" thiab ua raws cov chaw tsim khoom sib cuag tau pom zoo. Tom qab tu, yaug qhov chaw tam sim ntawd nrog dej huv kom nres cov tshuaj lom neeg ntawm tus neeg sawv cev thiab tooj liab.
Paub meej tias muaj kev sib haum xeeb nrog cov tooj liab alloys: Ua ntej siv tus tooj liab tu tus neeg saib xyuas, paub meej cov khoom ntawm cov khoom tooj liab (tooj liab lossis alloy). Yog tias nws yog ib qho alloy, sab laj cov khoom lag luam lossis hu rau cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus kom ntseeg tau tias tus neeg sawv cev sib xws nrog cov alloy. Piv txwv li, tooj dag yog qhov rhiab rau cov muaj zog acids muaj zog, yog li ib tug me alkaline lossis chelating tooj liab tu tus neeg saib xyuas yuav tsum tau siv. Rau bronze, zam kev siv cov neeg sawv cev muaj ammonia, zoo li ammonia yuav hnov mob nrog tin nyob rau hauv tooj liab los ua kom tsis txhob muaj zog.
Zam kev tsis huv ntawm tooj liab tu tus neeg sawv cev: Khaws lub taub tooj liab tu hauv cov thawv huv, qhuav, thiab siv cov tais diav huv (xws li depper) coj tus neeg sawv cev tseem nyob hauv lub thawv. Thaum yaug cov tooj liab saum toj tom qab ntxuav, siv dej deionized lossis dej distilled yog tias ua tau, xws li chlorine, hlau ions, hlau ions) rau saum npoo.
Cov teeb meem kev nyab xeeb thiab ib puag ncig ntawm Copper tu tus neeg sawv cev
Ntxiv rau kev cuam tshuam cov nyhuv tu thiab tooj liab nto, kev siv tooj liab tu tus neeg saib xyuas (kev ua kom muaj kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig kev noj qab haus huv (kev muaj kuab paug ib puag ncig). Cov teeb meem no yuav tsum tau ua tiag tiag kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ib puag ncig phooj ywgntxuav.
Qhov Teeb Meem 1: Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv tshwm sim los ntawm Kev Siv Tooj Neeg Tooj
Ntau tus tooj liab tu cov tshuaj muaj tshuaj muaj cov khoom xyaw (xws li cov kua qaub, alkalis, lossis cov orgatile organic sib txuas) uas yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg lub cev. Kev siv tsis raug (xws li tsis hnav cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv lossis nqus tau cov teeb meem phom sij) yuav ua rau tawv nqaij khaus, ua pa tsis xis nyob, lossis muaj mob loj dua.
Ua
Daim tawv nqaij sib chwv nrog Corrosive Tooj Tu Neeg Tus Neeg Sawv Cev: Acidic los yog alkaline tooj liab tu cov neeg sawv cev muaj cov khoom corrosive. Yog tias daim tawv nqaij (tshwj xeeb yog txhais tes) los rau hauv kev sib chwv ncaj qha nrog tus neeg sawv cev tsis suav, nws tuaj yeem ua rau liab liab, lossis hlawv tshuaj. Muaj kev sib cuag ntev nrog cov menyuam yaus kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau cov tawv nqaij qhuav thiab tawg ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Inhalation ntawm Volatile Gases los ntawm tooj liab tu tus neeg sawv cev: Qee qhov chaw saib xyuas tooj liab tu (xws li cov ammooria lossis hydrochloric acid) yuav tso pa roj volatile thaum siv. Kev nqus tau cov pa roj no yuav ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab, ua rau cov tsos mob xws li hnoos, thiab ua pa. Nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig tsis zoo, kev xav ntawm cov roj yuav nce ntxiv, ua kom muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg.
Kev noj khoom ntawm tooj liab tu tus neeg saib xyuas (ntawm kev sib tsoo): Txawm hais tias qhov xwm txheej no tsis tshua muaj, tshwj xeeb ntawm tooj liab tu rau lub plab, xws li yog hlawv rau txoj hlab ntshav esophagus thiab plab.
Cov kev daws teeb meem
Hnav cov khoom tiv thaiv tus kheej (PPE): Thaum siv cov hnab looj tes tu ppe, nrog rau cov hnab looj tes zoo nkauj (los tiv thaiv cov hnab looj tes zoo nkauj) Txog kev ua haujlwm uas muaj cov neeg sawv cev loj lossis cov pa tsis zoo, hnav ib lub pa.
Ua kom muaj qhov cua zoo: Ua haujlwm tu cov haujlwm hauv ib qho zoo - pa taws thaj chaw, xws li ze rau lub qhov rai qhib, lossis tus kiv cua. Yog tias kev ntxuav sab hauv tsev, qhib tag nrho cov qhov rai thiab tig rau sab kev sib zog kom txo cov kev xav ntawm cov pa hluav taws xob hauv huab cua. Zam txhob siv tus neeg saib xyuas kev ntxuav tooj hauv lub kaw, qhov chaw me me.
Kev Cia Khoom Zoo thiab tuav ntawm tooj liab tu tus neeg sawv cev: Khaws lub tooj liab tu neeg sawv cev hauv qhov chaw txias, thiab zoo} pa} pa, dej haus, thiab menyuam yaus ncav cuag. Khij lub thawv kom meej meej nrog cov khoom lag luam, cov lus ceeb toom, thiab cov lus qhia siv. Thaum tuav tus neeg sawv cev, zam kev ua nruj ua nruj ua tsiv lossis txaws. Yog tias tus neeg sawv cev tau nchuav nws, tam sim ntawd nqus nws nrog cov khoom siv inert (xws li cov xuab zeb lossis cov paj rwb uas tsis zoo) thiab muab pov tseg rau ib puag ncig. Thaum noj haus tsis huv, hu rau tus naj npawb xwm ceev thiab nqa daim ntawv lo rau tsev kho mob rau kev kho.
Teeb Meem 2: Ib puag ncig cov pa paug los ntawm kev tawm ntawm tooj liab tu tus neeg sawv cev
Tom qab tu, cov khib nyiab kua ntawm tooj liab tu tus neeg saib xyuas (tov nrog yaug dej) muaj cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg thiab yaj tooj rau cov tooj dej thiab khuam cov tooj liab. Yog tias cov kav dej pov tseg ncaj qha tawm mus rau hauv cov lim dej, av, xws li ua kom muaj kev ua paug dej ib puag ncig, nws yuav ua rau cov av muaj kev sib raug zoo lossis paug cov av.
Ua
Ncaj qha tawm ntawm cov khoom pov tseg tsis muaj pov tseg: Cov khib nyiab ntawm tooj liab tu ions (tooj yig ions (tooj liab) thiab cov tshuaj ntxiv rau cov tshuaj ntsuab (xws li surfactants (chelating tus neeg sawv cev). Mus rau hauv lub lim dej hauv nroog yuav ua kom lub nra rau ntawm cov dej phwj tuaj tua; tso tawm mus rau hauv cov dej ntuj lub cev (xws li dej ntws, pas dej) yuav ua rau cov tooj sib txuam ntawm cov dej ions hauv dej (xws li ntses dej hiav txwv (algae); Kev tawm mus rau hauv cov av yuav txo cov av fertility thiab cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Cov khoom pov tseg tsis raug ntawm cov khib nyiab los ntawm kev ntxuav: Lub sijhawm ntxuav, cov cuab yeej ntxuav cov cuab yeej (xws li rags, sponges) soaked nrog tooj liab tu tus neeg saib xyuas, raug cais ua cov khib nyiab li cas. Yog tias lawv tau muab pov tseg raws li cov khoom siv hauv tsev zoo tib yam, lawv yuav ua rau cov av thiab dej hauv av thaum av pov tseg.
Cov kev daws teeb meem
Kho cov kua ua ntej tso tawm: Rau me - teev tu cov haujlwm (xws li kev ua haujlwm tu cov neeg tooj liab) Ntxiv tus neeg sawv cev nruab nrab (xws li ntxiv cov kua qaub rau cov kua khib nyiab rau cov kua khib nyiab rau 6,2} Rau cov kev lag luam loj loj, nruab ib qho kev tshaj lij pov tseg kom tshem cov qauv tooj liab (xws li siv cov qauv tooj liab (xws li siv cov qauv tooj liab) kom tau raws li cov qauv tooj liab ua ntej tso tawm.
Cov pov tseg pov tseg ntawm cov khib nyiab: Sau cov cuab yeej ntxuav tu cov cuab yeej siv tau soaked nrog tooj liab tu nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab ntim kev phom sij, thiab sau rau lawv raws li "Tooj ntxuav tus neeg sawv cev tus neeg sawv cev". Hu rau qhov tsim kev phom sij khib nyiab pov tseg los sau thiab pov tseg ntawm lawv raws li kev cai ib puag ncig hauv tebchaws. Tsis txhob sib xyaw lawv nrog cov khoom pov tseg hauv tsev kom tsis txhob muaj kuab paug ib puag ncig.
Cov teeb meem ntawm cia thiab txee lub neej ntawm tooj liab tu tus neeg sawv cev
Chaw Cia Khoom Thiab Txee Lub Neej NtawmCOPPER TUTus neeg sawv cev ncaj qha cuam tshuam nws qhov kev ua tau zoo. Cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo yuav ua rau lub zog tsis zoo ntawm tus neeg sawv cev (xws li kev ua kom tiav, lossis nag lossis daus, thiab nag lossis daus)
Qhov Teeb Meem 1: Deterioration ntawm Tooj Liab Tu Tus Neeg Sawv Cev
Tom qab ib lub sijhawm ntawm kev cia, tooj tu tu cov paib, xws li kev hloov pauv ntawm Turbid), cov tsos ntawm cov precipitates, lossis txo qis hauv kev tu kom huv. Cov phenomena qhia tias cov khoom xyaw nquag ntawm tus neeg sawv cev tau decomposed lossis puas.
Ua rau (txuas ntxiv)
Ya raws lossis dej ingress: Yog tias lub taub ntim ntawm cov tooj liab tu kom nruj, noo nyob hauv huab cua yuav nkag mus rau hauv cov thawv lossis ua rau cov khoom xyaw nquag mus rau hydrolyze lossis oxidize. Piv txwv li, chelating tus neeg sawv cev hauv tus neeg sawv cev yuav tshwm sim nrog dej vapor kom poob lawv lub peev xwm tuaj yeem nqus tau cov dej noo los txo lawv cov kev xav tau. Thaum muaj mob hnyav, cov dej tso dej yuav ua rau cov neeg sawv cev sib luag (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau tus neeg sawv cev tu ua kom tsis siv tau.
Qhov Kub Ib puag ncig: Khaws tooj liab tu tus neeg sawv cev hauv qhov chaw siab siab (xws li nyob ze lub caij ntuj sov, lossis nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov, los yog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov, los yog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov, los yog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw kub, lossis nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig cov khoom siv (xws li nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov, los yog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov so, lossis nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw kub, los yog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw kub, los yog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov, los yog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov so, lossis nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov, los yog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw kub, los yog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov, los yog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov so, lossis nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov so, lossis nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov so, lossis nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov, los yog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov, los yog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov so, lossis nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov so, lossis hauv cov khoom siv kub, los yog ua kom nrawm nrawm rau cov khoom xyaw nquag. Piv txwv li, cov khoom sib xyaw hauv tus neeg sawv cev yuav yaj sai ntawm cov kub kub, kev hloov pauv ntawm tus neeg sawv cev; Qee cov organic sib xyaw yuav ua rau cov tshuaj muaj teeb meem, uas tsis yog tsuas yog yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij kev nyab xeeb (xws li muaj hluav taws xob kev nyab xeeb).
Hla -}}}}}}}}}}}}}: If the container of the Copper cleaning agent is reused without thorough cleaning, or if different types of cleaning agents are mixed in the same container, cross-contamination will occur. Piv txwv li, yog tias ib lub thawv uas yav dhau los tuav Alkaline Tu Alkaline Tu Alkali yuav nruab cov kua qaub rau tus neeg saib xyuas, ua rau nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Txawm tias cov tshuaj txawv teb chaws me (xws li roj, plua plav, lossis lwm yam cov khoom xyaw uas nquag siv nrog tus tooj liab tu, ua rau poob qis.
Cov kev daws teeb meem
Khaws rau hauv ib lub teeb - e} cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj: Xaiv cov opaque lossis tsaus - powed tus neeg sawv cev, uas tuaj yeem thaiv lub teeb kom huv si, uas tuaj yeem thaiv lub teeb ntxuav lub teeb {}}}} Cov khoom xyaw rhiab. Yog tias lub ntim ntim qub ntawm tus neeg sawv cev yog pob tshab, qhwv nws nrog daim ntaub opaque lossis muab tso rau hauv ib lub teeb {}} ntawv pov thawj txee. Zam txhob tso cov thawv tso rau ntawm lub qhov rais lossis lwm qhov chaw raug teeb pom kev muaj zog.
Xyuas kom nruj: Tom qab siv cov tooj liab tu tus neeg saib xyuas, tam sim ntawd kaw lub thawv kaw kom nruj kom tiv thaiv noo noo los ntawm kev tawm tsam thiab cov khoom sib xyaw los ntawm kev khiav dim. Txheeb xyuas cov thawv ntim ntu tsis tu ncua lossis kev puas tsuaj; Yog tias pom muaj, hloov tus neeg sawv cev rau lub khob ntim khoom tshiab, hauv lub sijhawm ua raws sijhawm. Rau qhov loj -} Lub thawv muaj peev xwm yuav tsum tau siv ntau zaus, muab cov thawv loj me me rau cov thawv loj qhib, txo cov dej noo, txo cov dej noo.
Tswj cia kub: Khaws tus tooj liab tu rau lub chaw txias nrog qhov kub ntawm 10℃thiab 25 degree. Zam txhob khaws cia hauv siab -} sov cov chaw xws li ze rau qhov cub, radiators, lossis hauv lub tsheb hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Hauv thaj chaw txias, kuj tiv thaiv tus neeg sawv cev los ntawm khov (ib co dej {{5} Thaum cov khoom xyaw ua kom huv si tuaj yeem ua kom zoo nkauj thiab poob zoo tom qab yaj). Yog tias muaj kom khov tshwm sim, tshuaj xyuas seb tus neeg sawv cev puas tau ua ntej lossis hloov pauv hauv qhov xwm yeem tom qab yaj; Yog tias muaj, nws yuav tsum tsis siv siv lawm.
Zam kev hla kev -}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}: Siv cov khaub ncaws kom huv rau tooj liab tu tus neeg sawv cev thiab tsis rov siv tshuab uas tau tuav lwm yam tshuaj. Thaum hloov chaw rau tus neeg sawv cev rau lub sub - thawv, xyuas kom lub sub- thawv yog huv thiab qhuav. Tsis txhob muab nchuav cov neeg sawv cev tsis siv rov qab mus rau hauv cov thawv qub kom tsis txhob nqa hauv cov impurities. Yog tias sib txawv ntawm cov tub ceev xwm tu cov neeg sawv cev yog khaws cia ua ke, sau lawv kom meej thiab cais lawv kom tiv thaiv kev sib xyaw kom tsis txhob sib xyaw.
Qhov Teeb Meem 2: Kev Tso Tawm Tooj Liab Tu Tus Neeg Sawv Cev thiab nws cov phom sij
Txhua tus tooj liab tu neeg muaj lub neej txee (feem ntau cim ntawm cov ntawv lo, xws li ntawm 6 hlis mus rau 2 xyoos). Siv Sijhawm Tos Tos Tus Neeg Sawv Cev Tsis yog ua tiav cov kev xav tu kom huv tab sis kuj tseem yuav ua rau tooj mus rau tooj liab lossis ua rau muaj kev phom sij kev nyab xeeb.
Cov ua rau tas sij hawm
Lub txee lub neej ntawm tooj liab tu tus neeg saib xyuas tau txiav txim los ntawm kev ruaj ntseg ntawm nws cov khoom xyaw nquag. Sij hawm dhau los, txawm tias nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv cia kom tsim nyog, cov khoom xyaw ua haujlwm yuav rhuav tshem, oxidize, lossis poob lawv cov tshuaj lom neeg. Piv txwv li, lub peev xwm chelating ntawm chelating tus neeg sawv cev yuav txo lub sijhawm; cov acidity ntawm acidic cov neeg sawv cev yuav tsis muaj zog vim yog qeeb kev txom nyem; Thiab surfactant hauv alkaline cov neeg sawv cev yuav ua rau tsis zoo, txo nws lub peev xwm tshem cov roj. Thaum cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag poob qis hauv qab theem, tus neeg saib xyuas tau txiav txim siab tas sij hawm thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav cov kev ntxuav kom huv.
Cov phom sij ntawm kev siv tus tooj liab tu
Txo los yog ploj tu nyhuv: Qhov kev phom sij ncaj qha tshaj plaws yog tias tus neeg sawv cev tas sij hawm yog tias cov neeg sawv cev tas sij hawm tsis tau tshem tawm cov tarnish, av, lossis roj ntawm qhov chaw tooj liab. Tom qab tu, cov khoom tooj liab tseem tuaj yeem npub, nrog cov kab mob tsis txaus, uas yuav tsum tau-}}} kev thiab nkim sijhawm thiab kev ua haujlwm. Muaj qee kis, tus neeg sawv cev tas sij hawm yuav txawm kis cov av nyob saum npoo av, ua cov khoom tooj liab ntau nyuaj los ntxuav.
Kev puas tsuaj rau tooj liab nto: Qee tus tas sij hawm tooj liab tu cov neeg sawv cev yuav tsim cov khoom lag luam uas ua rau cov khoom sib txawv. Piv txwv li, tas sij hawm acidic cov neeg sawv cev yuav tsim corrosive los ntawm - cov khoom uas, thaum muaj kev sib cuag nrog tooj liab, ua rau pitting lossis etching rau saum npoo; Cov neeg sawv cev hnub nyoog dhau los kuj yuav dhau los ua alkaline ntau dua (vim qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm qee cov khoom siv), ua rau pom kev ntawm cov tooj liab. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj qhov pom tseeb cov khoom lag luam yog tsim tawm, cov qauv tsis sib xws ntawm tus neeg sawv cev tas sij hawm, nrawm oxidation thiab tarnishing tom qab tu.
Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb: Tas sij hawm tooj liab tu cov neeg sawv cev yuav tso cov pa roj teeb. Piv txwv li, cov neeg sawv cev uas muaj ammonia tej zaum yuav decompose los tso ntau cov ammonia roj, uas yog qhov ua pa ntau dua rau cov pa ua pa; Qee cov organic tej zaum yuav decompose los tsim cov roj lossis cov tshuaj lom, ua kom muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov hluav taws lossis lom thaum siv.
Cov kev daws teeb meem rau tag nrho tooj liab tu tus neeg sawv cev
Txheeb xyuas txee lub neej tsis tu ncua: Thaum yuav tooj liab tu tus neeg saib xyuas thiab lub txee tsim thiab lub neej muaj sia, thiab tso tus neeg sawv cev hauv txoj haujlwm pom kom yooj yim kev tshuaj xyuas. Ua ntej txhua qhov siv, tshuaj xyuas seb tus neeg sawv cev puas tas lawm. Yog hais tias lub txee lub neej tsis tau cim lossis tsis meej, nws raug nquahu kom siv nws tsis pub dhau 1,5}} beeping {} beepard nws yog tias pom muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo.
Pov tseg ntawm cov neeg sawv cev tas sijhawm: Tsis txhob siv tus menyuam tub ceev xwm tu tu. Rau cov neeg sawv cev ua kua, kho lawv kom zoo li cov neeg sawv cev ua kua qaub lossis alkaline cov tshuaj laus, ua ntej siv cov kua dej tsis zoo, thiab tso cov kua dej rau hauv nroog Rau cov neeg sawv cev loj ntawm cov neeg sawv cev, hu rau cov kws teeb meem kev phom sij khib nyiab pov tseg rau kev pov tseg. Tsis txhob muab nchuav cov neeg sawv cev kom ua tau ncaj qha rau hauv av, dej ntws, lossis cov khib nyiab ib txwm muaj kom tsis txhob muaj kuab paug ib puag ncig. Rau cov khoom siv tooj liab ntxuav cov neeg sawv cev (xws li ntxuav hmoov), ntim lawv hauv ib lub hnab ntim khoom phom sij thiab tes rau lawv mus rau cov tuam txhab kws tshaj lij.
Yuav khoom kom nruj kom tsis txhob tas sij hawm: Raws li cov zaus thiab tus nqi siv, yuav tooj liab tu tus neeg sawv cev hauv cov khoom kom tsim nyog. Rau me - teev cov neeg siv (xws li kev rov ua haujlwm hauv tsev lossis cov khoom siv muaj peev xwm me me los xyuas kom meej tias tus neeg sawv cev siv nyob rau hauv lub txee lub neej. Rau cov loj - teev cov neeg siv khoom, tsim cov khoom siv cov khoom muag tswj kom siv cov neeg sawv cev hauv kev yuav khoom (thawj zaug hauv, ua ntej tawm) thiab zam dhau overstocking.
Ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab nyab xeeb siv tooj liab tu neeg
Kev siv tooj liab tu tus neeg saib xyuas muaj ntau yam kev sib txuas los ntawm kev xaiv, daim ntawv thov, khaws cia kom pov tseg, thiab teeb meem yuav tshwm sim hauv txhua qhov txuas. Txawm hais tias nws yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, tooj liab thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab teeb meem ntawm lub zog ntawm lub zog ntawm tus tooj liab ntxuav tus neeg saib xyuas lossis kev ua haujlwm tsis raug cai. Los ntawm kev txawj ua cov laj thawj thiab cov kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov kws kho mob ib txwm muaj tab sis kuj tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb thiab qhov chaw ib puag ncig, thiab txuas ntxiv lub neej ntawm tooj liab. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom kawm thiab txawj kev paub ntawm Copper tu tus neeg saib xyuas, ua raws qhov raugtxojkev, thiab ua kev tshuaj xyuas ib txwm thiab saib xyuas kom ntseeg tau tias tus tooj liab tu ua si nws lub luag haujlwm zoo thiab nyab xeeb.