Ultrasonic tshuaj ntxuav yog cov khoom siv suab nrov uas siv cov npuas hluav taws xob ntau los tsim cov av, av, thiab cov kab mob los ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev nqus tsev ntxhua khaub ncaws ultrasonic nyob ntawm tsis tsuas yog nyob ntawm nws cov chaw tab sis kuj ntawm cov hom kua siv. Xaiv cov kua kom raug nplua yog qhov tseem ceeb los ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig tu tau thaum tseem tiv thaiv cov khoom raug ntxuav thiab covtshuaj ntxuavnws tus kheej.
Dej - Qhov yooj yim ntxuav nruab nrab
Dej feem ntau yog qhov pib pib rau ntau daim ntawv thov tu ultrasonic. Nws yog npaj tau muaj, nqi - ua tau zoo, thiab ib puag ncig phooj ywg. Cov dej ntshiab tuaj yeem siv tau rau kev tshem dej - soluble tshuaj xws li plua plav, qee yam zaub mov seem, thiab qee hom av. Thaum siv dej ib leeg, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias nws cov hluav ntxuav huv tuaj yeem txhim kho los ntawm kev nce qhov kub. Sov dej lossis dej kub muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj peev xwm yaj thiab nqa cov paug tsis huv piv rau dej txias.
Txawm li cas los xij, dej muaj kev txwv. Nws tsis zoo rau kev tshem cov roj, roj, thiab qee cov stubborn stains. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias cov dej siv muaj qib siab ntawm cov zaub mov (tawv tawv), nws tuaj yeem tso cov khoom siv ntxhia hauv ntxhia rau ntawm cov khoom siv ntxhia, uas yuav xav tau kev yaug ntxiv lossis siv dej.
Dej - raws li kev daws teeb meem
Kom kov yeej cov kev txwv ntawm cov dej ntshiab, dej - raws liKev nqus tshuajfeem ntau siv. Cov kev daws teeb meem no feem ntau muaj cov tshuaj ntxuav tes, surfactants, thiab qee zaum additive zoo li chelating tus neeg sawv cev. Cov tshuaj ntxuav thiab surfactants txo cov nro hauv dej, cia nws nkag mus rau thiab ntub cov chaw ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua. Qhov no pab tau nyob rau hauv kev xoob thiab tshem tawm cov dav dav ntawm ntau yam tsis huv, nrog rau cov roj, roj, thiab cov organic.
Cov neeg sawv cev chelating, ntawm qhov tod tes, ntxiv rau khi nrog cov hlau ions hauv dej nyuaj, tiv thaiv lawv ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog kev ua tiav thiab txo qhov kev tsim cov ntxhib pob zeb. Dej - raws cov kev daws teeb meem yog qhov haum rau cov ntawv thov kev tu, ntawm kev tu hniav, thiab cov twj paj nruag rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob. Lawv feem ntau muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev siv rau cov khoom siv feem ntau uas tsis puas los ntawm dej, tab sis nws ib txwm pom zoo kom kuaj xyuas qhov kev daws teeb meem nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb kom huv.
Cov kuab tshuaj - raws li kev ntxuav kom huv
Rau cov haujlwm nyuaj ntau dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov muaj kev cuam tshuam hnyav, roj, cov tshuaj nplaum, thiab qee hom tshuaj inks, cov kuab tshuaj ntxuav kom huv. Cov kua dej no muaj suav nrog cov kuab tshuaj organic xws li acetone, isopropyl cawv, thiab ntxhia ntsuj plig. Cov kuab tshuaj muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj peev xwm yaj tsis yog - polar cov tshuaj uas dej thiab dej - raws li kev daws teeb meem tsis tuaj yeem lis.
Acetone, piv txwv li, tau zoo heev ntawm kev tshem tawm ntsia thawv polish, cov nplaum, thiab qee hom xim. Isopropyl cawv yog siv rau kev ntxuav cov hluav taws xob raws li nws evaporates sai li sai tau tsis muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo thiab muaj tshuaj tua kab mob zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kuab tshuaj - raws li kev ntxuav kom huv los nrog qee yam txaus ntshai. Lawv feem ntau yog cov nplaim taws, yog li qhov cua zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb ceev faj yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum siv lawv. Qee cov kuab tshuaj kuj tseem yuav ua rau ib puag ncig thiab kev noj qab haus huv yog tias tsis daws kom raug. Tsis tas li ntawd, tej zaum lawv yuav muaj qee cov ntaub ntawv, ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj lossis kev ua kom zoo nkauj, kom ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov khoomkhoomMuaj pes tsawg leeg yog qhov tsim nyog.
Tshwj xeeb cov kua dej
Ntxiv rau cov dav dav - lub hom phiaj dej uas tau hais los saum toj no, tseem muaj cov kua dej tshwj xeeb tsim rau kev lag luam lossis kev siv. Hauv kev kho tsev kho mob, piv txwv li, muaj cov txheej txheem kev ntxuav kom huv thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob nruj thiab cov qauv tshuaj tua kab mob kom raug phais thiab cov khoom siv kho mob. Cov kev daws teeb meem no feem ntau muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv antimicrobial los xyuas kom meej tias cov khoom huv tau muaj cov kab mob tsis huv thiab lwm cov pathogens.
Rau lub aerospace thiab kev lag luam hauv tsheb, muaj cov khoom tu kom huv si uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov khoom tsis huv ntawm lub cav, thiab lwm yam precision ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Cov kua dej no yuav muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg thiab kev ua tau zoo ua rau tus yam ntxwv ua rau cov kev cai tshwj xeeb ntawm cov lag luam no.
Xaiv cov kua kom zoo
Thaum xaiv cov kua dej rau ultrasonic nqus tshuaj ntxuav, ob peb yam yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab. Ua ntej tshaj, txheeb xyuas cov khoom tsis huv uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Yog tias nws yog dej tsuas yog dej - soluble av, dej lossis dej me - raws li kev daws teeb meem yuav ua tau zoo. Rau cov roj thiab roj, ib qho hnyav - raws li lossis muaj dej muaj zog dua - raws li cov neeg ua haujlwm tau zoo dua qub yuav tsim nyog. Thib ob, xav txog cov khoom ntawm cov khoom raug ntxuav. Cov ntaub ntawv muag heev xws li qee yam ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, tshuaj antiques, lossis qee cov plastics yuav raug puas tsuaj los ntawm cov kuab tshuaj uas muaj zog lossis cov sawv cev hnyav. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, maj mam, siv cov kua dej tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau siv.
Thaum kawg, coj mus rau hauv tus lej kev nyab xeeb thiab ib puag ncig kev txiav txim siab. Yog hais tias kev ntxuav tu nyob rau hauv chaw ua haujlwm lossis hauv tsev, xaiv cov kua dej uas muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov neeg siv thiab tsis txhob ua rau ib puag ncig. Qee cov kua huv yog biodegradable lossis muaj tsawg - toxicity formulations, ua rau lawv muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv ib puag ncig.
Hauv kev xaiv, kev xaiv cov kua rau lub tshuab nqus ultrasonic yog qhov kev txiav txim siab zoo uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ntxuav cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb thiab ua tau. Los ntawm kev nkag siab txog cov kua dej sib txawv, lawv cov khoom, thiab cov tshuaj ntxuav kom paub tseeb tias lawv cov ntaub ntawv ultrasonic muag tau zoo thiab tias cov khoom raug ntxuav kom huv rau.